Apr 16, 2020 the battle was fought at buxar, a small fortified town within the territory of bihar, located on the banks of the ganga river about kilometres 81 mi west of patna. This battle was the outcome of the clash between british east india company and mir qasim who was the nawab of bengal. Battle of buxar 1764 cause of the battle of buxar and. The battle of buxar was fought between britishers and the combined forces of nawab of awadh shuja ud daulah, nawab of bengal mir qasim, and the mughal emperor shah alam ii. It was the battle of plassey, that gave the british a firm foothold over the region of bengal. It was part of the third carnatic war, and of the worldwide seven years war in which france and its allies fought britain and its allies.
Mir jafar granted the right to free trade in bengal, bihar and orissa, and the zamindari of the 24 parganas to the british. However they were yet to establish a pan indian empire during this period. So it tried, though without success, to help one of. After the battle of plassey, robert clive wrote to william. The battle was basically held by led by hector munro and the combined join forces. According to the treaty britishers east india company would legally control the administration and economy of bengal. The battle of buxar was fought on 2223 october 1764, between the forces under the command. Difference between battle of plassey and battle of buxar. Sirajuddaulah nawab of bengal involved in blackhole tragedy imprisoned 146 english persons who were lodged in a very tiny room due to which 123 of them died of suffocation adversely affected by the rampant misuse of trade privileges by the eic attacked and seized the english fort at calcutta, it brought their hostility.
Differences between battles of plassey and buxar battle of plassey. Whereas, battle of buxar gave the confirmation to british rule in india. Its was fought between the british east india company and combined forces of nawabs and the mughal emperor. Battles of buxar and plassey class10 by arpita sharma. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the company was granted undisputed right to have free trade in bengal, bihar and orissa.
It was the battle of plassey, that gave the british a firm foothold over the region of. Discuss the impact of the battles of plassey and buxar in strengthening the british position in india. British expansion in india carnatic wars, battle of plassey. The first british victory in south asia, the battle helped the company seize control of bengal. The battle of plassey when alivardi khan died in 1756, sirajuddaulah became the nawab of bengal. Battle of buxar shortcut the battle of buxar aka baksar war was fought between mir qasim, nawab of bengal with combined armies from the different indian states awadh, bengal, mughal empire, and east india company, led by hector munro, 8th of novar. Jan 11, 2019 victory at plassey had enabled the east india company to establish a puppet nawab on the throne of bengal. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force. Over the next hundred years, they seized control of most of the entire indian subcontinent, myanmar, and afghanistan. Battle of buxar simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Battle of plassey simple english wikipedia, the free. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over a much larger force of the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive. Pdf 154 battle of plassey and buxar revision note in short modern indian history by.
This decisive battle confirmed british power over bengal and bihar after their initial success at the battle of plassey in 1757 and marked the end of the attempt to rule bengal through a puppet nawab. The immediate cause was the nonpayment of tax and defying the authority. Oct 22, 2020 the glorious battle of buxar which was fought on the grounds of bihar was an important historical event in the history of preindependent india. The result of the battle of buxar was victory of british east india company. The battle of plassey paved the way for british mastery of bengal and eventually. The battle of buxar was one the most significant victories of the british east india. Battle of bengal ias pcs civil services general studies. Colonel robert clive against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal. Robert clive signed two treaties at allahabad known as treaty of allahabad with mughal emperor shah alam ii in 1765.
In 1756 sirajuddaulah succeeded alivardi khan as the nawab of bengal. Read on to know how the two decisive battles in indian history affected the course of the indian subcontinent. The battle was fought between the forces of britishers of the east india company and the joint army of awadh and the mughal empire. Jul 24, 2019 with the battle of plassey, the british eic moved towards establishing their presence in bengal. The battle took place on the banks of river bhagirathi at plassey which was at a distance of 150 kilometers from the north of calcutta and south of murshidabad. How the riches of bengal laid to the consolidation of british. No official medal was issued for the battle of plassey. The battle of buxar is a significant battle in the history of india. Battle of buxar in the 1764, 23 october a battle was fought at buxar in the bengal which is located at the bank of river ganges river this battle is known as the historic battle of buxar. You can also download the battle of buxar notes pdf from the link provided.
Company formed on december 31st, 1600 led by robert clive and. Company were viewed with distrust and doubt in england. It will be helpful for the aspirants preparing for opsc, and other competitive exams. Battle of plassey cause of the battle of plassey 1757. It let the british east india company take control of this part of the indian subcontinent. Lord clive meeting with mir jaffar after the battle of plassey. The subsequent granting of the diwani or revenue administration of bengal and bihar to the british east india company. Aug 15, 2020 in this battle, the triple alliance fought with the british army. Battle of buxar simple english wikipedia, the free. The british were assisted by traitors in the nawabs high command. Then we focus on the explanation for this transformation and the significance of the battle of plassey and buxar which.
Pdf 154 battle of plassey and buxar revision note in short. The battle honour plassey was awarded to the 39th foot later the dorsetshire regiment, the 1st madras europeans later the royal dublin fusiliers and the 1st bengal europeans later the royal munster fusiliers. On 23 october 1764, the battle was fought at buxar which is in bengal and located at the bank of river ganges river. Although combined army of bengal, awadh and mughal were large in number but it was overcome by small but disciplined army of hector munro. Mir jafar made nawab after battle of plassey was increasingly irritated by the interference of clive. This battle was actually an outcome of the clash between british east india company and mir qasim the nawab of bengal. The deposing first of mir jafar, a key plassey conspirator, and then mir qasim, his soninlaw, as nawabs of bengal. Write a short note on the battle of plassey and battle of. There was no opposition, and by 4 pm the force was safely on the eastern bank.
Differences between battles of plassey and buxar battle. The territorial ambitions of the mercantile east india. Discuss the consequences of the battle of plassey and the. The battle of plassey was won by the english more by their diplomatic skill than by the strength of their arms. Battle of buxar, buxur also spelled baksar, 22 october 1764, conflict at buxar in northeastern india between the forces of the british east india company, commanded by major hector munro, and the combined army of an alliance of indian states including bengal, awadh, and the mughal empire.
The battle of buxar in 1764 consolidated british rule in india. Samacheer kalvi 8th social science history solutions term. Diwali sale biggest sale of the year huge discount on all study iq best selling courses to know more, download study iq app. It was an important british east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies. The battle helped the company seize control of bengal. Monghyr convention and the battle of buxar modern indian. Mir qasim took the refuge at awadh and the battle of plassey came to end. The battle at sunrise on the 22nd june, the british crossed the bhagirathi. Jul 10, 2014 robert clive led the companys army against sirajuddaulah at plassey 6. Difference between the battle of plassey and battle of buxar is detailed in a tabular format. Social science class viii l2 the british from traders to rulers. How did the battle of buxar prove to be a turning point in. The battle fought at buxar, then within the territory of bengal, a town on the bank of the ganges river about km west of patna, was a decisive victory for the british east india company.
After the battle of buxar the east india company became the real master of. After the battle of plassey, robert clive wrote to. Battle of buxar, 23 october 1764 weapons and warfare. Causes the seeds of the battle of buxar were sown after battle of plassey 4. Nov 21, 2019 what were the benefits derived by the english after the battle of plassey. Battle of plassey laid down the foundation of british rule in india.
The war was brought to an end by the treaty of allahabad in 1765. Download difference between battle of plassey and battle of buxar pdf notes for free. The british east india company wanted to establish a puppet ruler on the throne of bengal. The battle of plassey was fought on 23rd june 1757 between armies of the east india. Battle of buxar 1764 indian history quikr exam youtube. Difference between battle of plassey and battle of buxar byjus. The battle of buxar was fought on 2223 october 1764, between the forces under the command of the british east india company, led by hector munro, and the combined armies of mir qasim, nawab of bengal till 1764. The result of the battle of buxar is considered more important in the decisive wars of india. The company was worried about his power and keen on a puppet ruler who would willingly give trade concessions and other privileges. The battle of plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 june 1757 at palashi, bengal. Differences between battles of plassey and buxar battle of.
The decisive battle of plassey took place on 23rd june 1757, between the. Battle of plassey 1757 ncert notes on modern indian history. While the east india companys force was led by hector munro, the indi. This decisive battle confirmed british power over bengal and bihar after their initial success at the. Mar 24, 2020 and plassey set off another chain of events. He introduced different norms and taxation policies and also shifted his capital from monghiyar to murshidabad. Samacheer kalvi 8th social science history solutions term 1. Battle of buxar 1764 cause of the battle of buxar and treaty of.
The battle of buxar also marked as baksar 22 october 1764, a treaty between the indian states, bengals, awadh and the mughal empire, that was battled by major munro and the joint army powers in northeastern india, in the north of bouzar. Rea sons of buxar battle mir qasim was the most efficient nawab of his time. Battle of plassey 1757 ncert notes on modern indian. Battle of plassey was won by deceit and treachery by the company but battle of buxar proved the. Download pdf here after battle of plassey, there were various other battles fought, which aspirants can read about for upsc 2021, in the linked articles below. The english with army of eight thousand defeated the army of the avadh and the mughal emperor which consisted of only forty to six thousand soldiers. But, the battle of buxar was won by them by their sheer strength and skill in arms. In this class, kumar digvijay satapathy will discuss battle of plassey and battle of buxar. The battle of plassey was the decisive victory of the british east india over the ruler of the bengal nawab sirajuddaula and his french partners troop on 23 rd june 1757. Importance of battle of buxar the victory of british at the battle of buxar on october 22, 1764, is considered even more important that their previous victory at the battle of plassey. The east india company had already gained a significant strategic foothold on the indian subcontinent. At sunset clive and his army marched the 15 miles to plassey, following the winding bank of the river. The british victory at buxar resulted in a large area of the indian subcontinent coming under british control.
Battle of plassey was won by deceit and treachery by the company but battle of buxar proved the mightiness of british empire in india. After their initial victory in the battle of plassey in 1757 this definitive. In this battle, the combined forces of the mughal empire, the nawabs of bengal, and the nawab of awadh, were defeated by the british. Battle of buxar confirmed the decisions of plassey. Beic also got huge financial gains from plassey and buxar would aid in the expansion of the british east india companies trading activities in the region. This battle was fought in october 1764 the british east india company vs mir kasim, the nawab of bengal shujauddaula the nawab of awadh shah alam ii, the mughal emperor 3.
Expansion and consolidation of colonial power subject. Thus in 1760, under the pressure of the company mir jafar decided to resign in favor of mir qasim. The treachery of mir jafar conspired with the dutch against the english and his failure to make the payments due to the company annoyed the english. This class will be conducted in odia and the notes will be provided in english. However, the society for promoting arts and commerce in 1758 issued a. The first revolution started with the battle of plassey and in 1760 ad, the second revolution was completed with the removal of mir jafar as the nawab of mir qasim. The battle of plassey 1757 followed by that of buxar 1764 gave the company access to the revenues of. The english with an army of only eight thousand defeated the army of the nawab of awadh and the mughal emperor which consisted of nearly forty to.
Arpita sharma has decoded battles of plassey and buxar from prelims and mains persepective upsc. The battle of plassey became famous because it was the first imager victory the company won in india 8. Feel free to find and hire your online essay writer to help you with papers. The battle was the result of misuse of trade privileges granted by the nawab of bengal and also the colonialist ambitions of east india company background of the battle of buxar before the battle of buxar, one more battle was fought. The battle of buxar symbolized the third revolution in bengal. The battle of buxar was fought on 23 october 1764 between the forces of the british east india company led by hector munro and the combined army of mughal rulers the mughal forces were drawn from 2 princely states, whose rulers were mir qasim, the nawab of bengal, and the mughal king shah alam ii the battle fought at buxar, then within the territory of bengal, a town on the bank of the. The battle of plassey was won over by the english more by their diplomatic skill than by their strength of arms. The first revolution started with the battle of plassey and in 1760 ad, the second revolution was completed with the. The combined mughal forces numbered about 40,000 men, and monroes forces numbered about 10,000 men, of whom 7,000 were regular british army men seconded. Indian history online test in english 30 questions 15 minutes.
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